a.
Gigi dan Jenis Gigi
牙齿(yá
chǐ) = Gigi (Teeth)
犬齿(quǎn
chǐ) = Gigi Taring (Canine)
尖牙(jiān
yá) = Gigi Taring (Canine)
门牙(mén
yá) = Gigi Seri/ Gigi depan (Incisor)
大臼齿(dà
jiù chǐ)/ 臼齿(jiù chǐ)
= Gigi Geraham (Molar)
磨牙(mó
yá) = Gigi Geraham (Molar)
乳牙(rǔ
yá) = Gigi Susu/ Gigi Sulung (Milk tooth / Baby tooth)
乳齿(rǔ
chǐ) = Gigi Susu/ Gigi Sulung (Milk tooth / Baby tooth)
暂牙(zàn
yá) = Gigi sementara (maksudnya gigi susu atau gigi sulung juga)
永久牙齿(yǒng
jiǔ yá chǐ) = Gigi tetap (Permanent Teeth)
假牙(jiǎ
yá) = Gigi Palsu (Denture)
暴牙(bào yá) = Gigi
Tongos (Bucktooth)
b.
Masalah Gigi dan Perawatannya
牙痛(yá
tòng) = Sakit Gigi (Toothache)
蛀牙(zhù
yá) = Gigi berlubang (Cavity)
口臭(kǒu
chòu) = Bau Mulut (Bad Breath)
补牙(bǔ
yá) = Tambal Gigi / Menambal Gigi (to fill a teeth)
拔牙(bá
yá) = Cabut Gigi (pull a tooth)
清除牙石(qīng
chú yá shí) = Membersihkan karang gigi (Clean the calculus)
杀死牙神经(shā
sǐ yá shén jīng) = Mematikan Syaraf gigi (to kill a tooth nerve)
根管治疗(gēn
guǎn zhì liáo) = Terapi Akar Gigi (Root Canal Therapy)
龋齿(qǔ
chǐ) = Karies Gigi (Dental caries/ Tooth decay)
牙垢(yá
gòu) = Plak Gigi (Dental Plaque)
齿冠(chǐ
guān) = Mahkota Gigi / Crown gigi (Tooth Crown)
侵蚀(qīn
shí) = Pengikisan Gigi /Erosi (Erosion)
牙龈炎(yá
yín yán) = Peradangan Gusi (Gingivitis)
切牙(qiè yá) = Potong
Gigi (Incisor Tooth)
牙齿脱落(yá chǐ tuō luò) =
Gigi Tanggal
牙龈肿痛(yá yín zhǒng
tòng) = Gusi Bengkak
牙齿敏感(yá chǐ mǐn gǎn) =
Gigi Sensitif (Sensitive Tooth)
矫正牙(jiǎo zhèng yá) =
Merapikan Gigi
牙齿美白(yá chǐ měi bái) =
Pemutihan Gigi (Teeth Whitening)
c.
Kosakata Lainnya
牙医(yá
yī) = Dokter gigi (Dentist)
咀嚼(jǔ
jué) = Mengunyah (Chew)
珐琅质(fà
láng zhí) = Email / Lapisan terluar gigi (Enamel)
牙线(yá
xiàn) = Benang Gigi (Flossing)
氟(fú)
= Florin/Florida (Flourine)
牙龈(yá
yín) = Gusi (Gums)
根管(gēn
guǎn) = Akar gigi (Root Canal)
无法修补(wú
fǎ xiū bǔ) = Tidak bisa ditambal (impossible to cure)
牙石(yá
shí) = Karang Gigi (Calculus)
麻醉剂(má
zuì jì) = Obat bius/ Anastetik (Anesthetic)
补牙材料(bǔ
yá cái liào) = bahan tambal gigi (Dental filling)
牙神经(yá
shén jīng)= Syaraf Gigi (Tooth nerve)
漱口水(shù
kǒu shuǐ) = Obat kumur (mouthwash)
牙刷(yá
shuā) = Sikat Gigi (Toothbrush)
牙膏(yá
gāo) = Pasta Gigi (Toothpaste)
牙套(yá tào) = Kawat
Gigi / Behel (Braces)
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